With so much emphasis on ‘body beautiful’ it’s all too easy
to decide that being slim is just a celebrity driven fad. Here are a few facts about body fat and our
health that might encourage those of us with a few pounds to lose to make today
the day to start work on our body!
So, what effect does being fat have on our body?
Sleep; being overweight can mean that fatty
deposits in the neck can interrupt breathing at night – this in turn leads to
poor quality sleep and therefore feeling really tired during the day.
Gallstones; overweight
people have increased amounts of cholesterol in bile, which can cause the
formation of gallstones. Gallstones give
rise to inflammation, infection and pain, often resulting in the need for
surgery.
Gastric reflux; did
you know that there can be increased pressure around the stomach from
excess body fat which can weaken the opening into the oesophagus which will
cause food and stomach acid to leak out causing heart burn and discomfort
Fatty Liver disease; being
overweight can lead to build up of fat in the liver and can progress to more
serious liver problems
Joint and Back pain; carrying
extra weight puts a strain on joints such as knees and hips, leading to
osteoarthritis and pain. Back pain also
occurs when the spine is forced to carry to much weight around
Stroke; obesity
is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease, giving rise to heart attacks
and stroke
High blood pressure; people
who are overweight are much more likely to have high blood pressure. High blood pressure can damage blood vessels
and cause heart attack and stroke.
High cholesterol; being
overweight leads to raised cholesterol levels which can lead to build up of
plaque in the arteries which can increase blood pressure and lead to heart
attacks and stroke
Metabolic Syndrome; a
combination of health issues –
1, being overweight,
2, a large waist
circumference,
3, having a high blood pressure,
4, insulin resistance,
5, unhealthy level of body fats
So, ‘Metabolic Syndrome’ is a cluster of risk
factors that can cause serious health problems such as heart attack, stroke
& diabetes.
Type 2 Diabetes; people
who are overweight are more likely to be insulin resistant – which can lead to
diabetes as the body has difficulty controlling blood sugars. Diabetes can lead to heart disease, stroke,
kidney disease, nerve damage and vision loss.
Polycystic Ovarian
Syndrome (PCOS) ; because being overweight can lead to insulin resistance,
the body will try to produce more. This
can lead to the ovaries producing too much testosterone which interferes with
ovulation problems, menstrual problems and fertility issues. The presence of high male hormones in women
can cause increased body hair, acne and irregular periods.
Cancer; being
overweight increases the risk of getting some types of cancer, particularly
breast, colon and oesophagus
Infertility and
Miscarriage ; being overweight can
cause hormonal imbalances which can lead to ovulation and fertility
problems. Being obese when pregnant may
increase the risk of miscarriage, high blood pressure, pre – eclampsia,
gestational diabetes, complications during childbirth and stillbirth.
Fatigue; you
carry a lot of extra weight around – you’re going to be tired!